St. Paul of the Cross
Paul discerned God's love for all people in the passion and death of Jesus Christ. Realizing all that Jesus had suffered in love for us, Paul wanted to love Jesus in return through prayer and preaching. This vision was hindered because Paul was the eldest son of a large family and, therefore, obligated to remain home and assist his father in supporting his younger brothers and sisters.
When Paul was 21 years old, he joined a crusade against the Turks, thinking this was the way God wanted him to serve. But after experiencing the violence and ruthlessness of war, Paul abandoned this way. He had an inner conviction that God would fulfill the vision by a crusade of a much different nature. Returning to his hometown, Paul helped his family and dedicated himself to prayer and penance. In 1720 he talked with the local bishop, asking to be allowed to serve the Church as a hermit, a "holy man." The bishop allowed Paul live in one of the towns churches. Paul, wearing a long black robe as a sign of his commitment, took care of the church property and prepared the altar before the daily celebration of Mass. He was invited to teach religion to the children. Adults, recognizing in Paul the qualities of wisdom and holiness, came to him for spiritual direction. As a lay person, Paul received permission to preach to priests, sisters, and laity, for he had the ability to touch hearts.
During this period Paul kept a diary and wrote a Rule, which contained his vision of how he would live his life. The Rule contained directives about prayer, fasting, exercise, spiritual disciplines, penances, charity, and many other qualities and activities Paul felt were important in living out a dedicated life. In 1721 Paul brought the Rule to the Vatican in Rome for the Pope's approval. The guards, thinking him a beggar, turned him away. Paul, severely disappointed, rededicated himself to the vision God had given him.
Returning to north of Rome, Paul invited others to join him. The men who followed Paul would become known as Passionists because of their dedication to and preaching of the passion and death of Jesus Christ. Paul, now living in Rome, was ordained a priest in 734. After a brief time as a hospital chaplain, Paul channeled his time and energy into preaching throughout Central Italy. In 1734 Pope Benedict XIV granted approbation to the Rule which Paul wrote and the Congregation of the Passion was born.
Paul realized that many of his contemporaries had forgotten God's love for them, had fallen asleep to the healing grace of Christ's Cross. In the 18th century life was not easy. The rich were rich; the poor, very poor. For the sick there was little comfort. For laborers there were few hours of rest. For ordinary folk there was a constant fear of war, famine and disease. "The world lives unmindful of the sufferings of Jesus which are the miracle of miracles of the love of God. We must arouse the world from its slumber."
And so Paul did through thousands of letters he wrote and sermons he preached. Traveling where he was invited to preach, even to marshlands infested with malaria, Paul taught people how to pray and meditate upon the suffering and death of Jesus. Walking from town to town, church to church, for over 40 years, Paul preached the loving memory of the passion and death of Jesus Christ. The sick poor and the abandoned poor were special recipients of Paul's concern and love. He would also preach to the clergy and remind them of their obligations to serve the poor. After many years of preaching and serving the Passionist community as its founder and leader, Paul died on October 18, 1775. He was eighty-one years old. By then, the people had nicknamed him "Paul of the Cross." (Original text courtesy www.passionist.org)
